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Park Chung-hee
Park Chung-hee ( 14 November 191726 October 1979) was a South Korean president, dictator and military general who led South Korea from 1961 until his assassination in 1979. Park seized power through the May 16 coup, a military coup d'état that overthrew the Second Republic of South Korea in 1961 and ruled as a military strongman at the head of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction until his election and inauguration as the President of the Third Republic of South Korea in 1963. In 1972, Park declared martial law and recast the constitution into a highly authoritarian document, ushering in the Fourth Republic of South Korea. After surviving several assassination attempts, including two operations associated with North Korea, Park was eventually assassinated on 26 October 1979 by Kim Jae-gyu, the chief of his own security services. He had led South Korea for 18 years. Park's first-born daughter, Park Geun-hye, is the current President of South Korea.
==Early life and education==
Park was born on 14 November 1917, in Gumi, North Gyeongsang in Korea under Japanese rule,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political, Social, and Military History: Park Chung Hee (1917–1979) )〕 to parents Park Sung-bin and Bek Nam-eui. He was the youngest of five brothers and two sisters in a poor Yangban family. As a youth, he won admission to a teaching school in Daegu and worked as a teacher in Mungyeong-eup after graduating with a teaching degree, but was reportedly a very mediocre student.〔 Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, the ambitious Park decided to enter the Changchun Military Academy of the Manchukuo Imperial Army, with help from Imperial Japanese Army Colonel Arikawa (a drill instructor the teaching school in Daegu who was impressed by Park's military ambitions). During this time, he adopted the Japanese name . He graduated top of his class in 1942 (receiving a gold watch from Puyi himself) and was recognized as a talented officer by his Japanese instructors, who recommended him for further studies at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in Japan.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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